Everyone expects to succeed in whatever he/she does. Unfortunately no one is always successful in all his / her life, not even such great people as Marx, Mao, Madam Currie and Einstein. Different people hold different attitudes towards failure. Some people become discouraged and are even defeated by failure, while some other people learn lessons from, failure and continue their efforts.
There is no denying that failure is a bad thing, but _Bad things can turn to good things._ It all depends on how we deal with it. If we are pessimistic, we will lose heart. If we are optimistic, we will see hope. I really have sympathy for those who, being badly hurt by failure, lose self confidence and confidence in life. However, I have even greater admiration for those who, being stimulated by failure, go on straight forward to achieve success.
I believe in the saying _Failure is the mother of success._ If I fail, I will try again, If I fail again. I will try and try again.
每个人都期望在他/她所做的任何事情上取得成功。不幸的是，没有人一生都是成功的，即使是像马克思、毛、柯里夫人和爱因斯坦这样的伟人也是如此。不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。有些人变得气馁，甚至被失败打败，而另一些人则从失败中吸取教训，继续努力。
不可否认，失败是一件坏事，但“坏事会变成好事”。这完全取决于我们如何应对。如果我们悲观，我们就会失去信心。如果我们乐观，我们就会看到希望。我真的`很同情那些因为失败而受到严重伤害，对生活失去自信和信心的人。然而，我更钦佩那些在失败的刺激下，勇往直前取得成功的人。
我相信“失败是成功之母”这句话。如果我失败了，我会再试一次，如果我再次失败。我会再试一次。
一、写作指导
叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：
1、严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2、信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的`顺序，要适当重组信息点。
3、记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。
4、叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。
二、常用语句
1.表达时间
A long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 20XX, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.
2.表达地点
At the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.
3.表达因果
As, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.
4.事件话题
（1）学校生活及学习成绩
Be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development（素质教育），examination-oriented education system（应试教育），fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.
（2）师生关系及其活动
Be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.
论文题目：车身概念设计智能CAE关键技术的研究
概念设计阶段是车身结构设计中保证结构性能的重要阶段,在概念设计阶段中所产生的设计缺陷往往不能在以后的设计中加以弥补。本文研究了一种全新的智能 CAE综合分析技术,提出了“基于车身结构概念设计的智能CAE技术”方法,研究并实现了该方法中的若干关键技术。该技术可为车身有限元理论建模和结构修改更加“智能化”提供顺畅的、无缝联接的具有复杂产品知识表示和工程化数据管理功能的设计平台。
同时构建了用于车身强度、刚度和低阶模态频率分析的集参数化快速建模、结构设计分析和优化为一体的“智能化”设计平台——车身结构概念设计智能CAE系统(以下简称CVD-ICAE)。论文分析了概念设计阶段车身结构设计的特点,提出了基于车身结构概念设计智能CAE技术的理论和方法,实现了面向车身结构概念设计全过程的“分析驱动设计”技术,描述了设计系统的主要结构和总体功能,介绍了采用模板的方法快速建立车身几何结构的方法;提出并实现了构建车身概念设计有限元分析模型的准则和方法,通过对于车身焊点形式和接头模拟方式的研究,构建了精细化的车身分析概念模型,使得在车身概念设计阶段预估和评价车身结构性能成为可能;结合汽车行业需求,提出并实现了基于 COM组件的车身梁断面数据库,不但支持车身概念分析模型建模,而且可独立使用,用于保存以往的断面设计信息,还支持梁的断面形状优化功能,帮助设计者设计最优的断面形状;论文研究了在车身概念设计阶段接头模型的分析模型的实现方法,提出并实现了接头的参数化定义和智能化预估的具体方法,提高了车身结构概念设计分析模型的计算精度。建立了车身接头实例库模块,用于车身结构概念设计系统中的接头设计和分析;在CVD-ICAE系统中研究实现了基于车身刚度和模态工况的多目标优化算法,开发了相应的软件模块;论文最后通过某具体车身的详细分析模型和CVD-ICAE系统的概念分析模型的计算结果对比,验证了 CVD-ICAE的正确性和有效性。
一、题型特点
改写： 通常情况下，改写类的写作命题可要求考生将一篇对话、留言、信件、电话记录或其他类型的语言材料改写成一篇短文。也有的试题要求考生能够根据所给的提示(汉语或英语)写一篇对话。这类试题大多要求考生将试题所提供的语言材料的主要内容，以记叙文的形式表达出来。试题可以规定考生以第几人称的形式来叙述这件事情，并且规定了一定的词数。
缩写： 这类命题通常要求学生将一篇较长的`文章，缩写成一篇短文。这类命题通常要求学生把握原文中的主要内容，并且用自己的语言将其叙述出来。这类试题一般都会规定词数的范围。
续写： 这类试题通常给出了一件事情或一个故事的开头，要求考生根据自己的想象，将这件事情或故事写完整，使其结构完整，情节的发展自然合理。
扩写： 扩写实际上是改写的一个方面。这类命题要求考生能够依据所给定的较为简短的语言材料，扩写成为一篇符合字数要求的文章。这类试题一般来讲也对文章的字数或其它的方面作出了要求。
回信： 这类试题所提供的材料通常是英语信件的形式，要求考生能够根据所给信件的内容及回信中必须包含的要点写一封回信。
二、 写作 技巧
1. 认真审题，把握要求。 在审题的过程中，应注意把握试题所提供的条件、要求(通常以文字的形式出现)、体裁、词数、人称形式等。
2. 细读材料，把握中心。 一般说来，所给出的试题材料都是围绕一个中心展开的。它讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件。这个小故事或小事件就是这我们所要表述的中心。
3. 初步构思，考虑用词。 在把所握文章的中心后，形成一个基本的框架，再考虑使用恰当的词语，包括恰当的短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。在用词方面，应尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型，还应注意适当使用高级词汇、复杂的结构等，这在近年的高考阅卷过程中反复强调了这一点。
4. 联词成句，组段成文。 运用适当的单词或短语正确表达文章中各个要点。然后使用正确的过渡词将单个的句子来连接起来。连接时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，以使语句间的联系更为紧密，过渡更加自然。
写作技巧指导
1.发言稿是介绍性说明文，在语言使用一定要准确简洁，通俗易懂，层次清楚，条理分明。介绍说明事物的内容关系要明确，要求逻辑性强。发言稿印版有开头语，正文和结束语三部分组成。开头语一般来说比较简单，目的就是吸引听众或读者的注意力。
发言稿的开头和结尾一般都有固定的的格式，如：
Dear friends,
I’m glad to introduce myself to you
.___________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的听众，头尾可以活泼一些，灵活一些，如：
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
That’s all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
That’s all. Thank you.
2.正文是发言稿的主体，主要是提供论点和相关的论据等，论点要明确，论据要充分有力。发言稿的正文常见形式：
第一部分：开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法;
第二部分：说明理由，常见的关联词有：First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分：照应开头，总结全文。最后可以做简明扼要的总结，也可以谈自己的希望或看法等。常见的句式有：In short, In a word…等。
3.发言稿的语句表达要直接面对听众，尽量不要用复杂啰嗦的句子，更不要采用深奥难懂的句子。话要说的准确易懂，最好用大众语言。除了要求以简单句为主的同时，可以适当穿插一些复合句结构。由于文章要求以简单句为主，所以不要把文章写成单句的罗列，适当的使用关联词承前启后，可以使文章前后连贯，浑然一体。
发言稿的时态一般以现在时态为主。
常用句型
’d like to tell you something about our school.
me give you a brief introduction about our school.
allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
my opinion,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
万能模板
everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…
First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…
Thank you for your listening.
引入写作范例写作指导
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1.过去对成年的向往;
2.现在的感受和认识;
3.将来的目标及措施。
参考词汇：责任responsibility
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯;
3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)
1.本文要求写一篇成人仪式上的英语发言稿。开头和结尾均已给出;
2，对写作内容也有了明确的要求：过去对成年的向往、现在对已成年的的.感受和认识、成年的我将来的目标及措施;
3，注意时态的交替使用
参考范文
Good morning ,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.
Thank you for listening.
重点短语
up长大
the goal实现目标
one’s best尽最大努力
基础训练高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.
在和谐社会里，在人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的组成部分。下周英国联谊学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王志，准备参加本次演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
1.帮助同学----友谊;2.帮助老人----幸福;3.帮助病人----快乐;
4.帮助别人会......
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help
Thank you for your listening.
1.在我们一生中，我们常常帮助别人并且也从别人那里获得帮助。
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2.当我们帮助同学学习和帮助他们做其他事情的时候，我们不仅产生友谊(develop our friendship)而且还建立(build up)了一个和谐校园
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3.如果我们帮助老人和病人，我们就能理解快乐的意义。
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4.我想当我们帮助我们周围的人我们也得到了许多。
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5.就像那句谚语说的：“给予比得到快乐。”
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范例：假设你是李华。近日，你的英语笔友Jack听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energysaving society)”主题活动，发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点，用英语给Jack回复邮件。高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;4.其他建议
[满分范文]
Dear Jack，
①Glad to receive your email.
②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energysaving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
Yours，
Li Hua
Walking on campus, you always find that you are surrounded by enonnous posters for college are various organizations catering for students different interests, sucb as Football Club, tbe Guitar Society, the Pop Music Society, and Society of photograpbers, and the Volunteers Society, etc.
The reason why some students are so entbusiastic about college societies is mainly that they can obtain what they cant get from , in tbe societies, students will develop their interests and talents, and gain opportunity to communicate with others, which can help them grow into men or women of all-round development.
Taking all tbe above into consideration, I think it is advisable for students to participate in some activities can help them relax after hard work and add enjoyment and excitement to their campus , college societies provide students with opportunities to contact witb more people and prepare tbem for life outside campus. Apart from outstanding acadernic acbievements, the modem society requires of young students many qualities, such as being cooperative, innovative, responsible and the students participating in college societies is a practical approach for their comprehensive development.
走在校园里，你会发现周围都是大学社团的海报。这里有各种各样的组织来满足不同兴趣的学生，比如足球俱乐部、吉他协会、流行音乐协会、摄影师协会和志愿者协会等。
一些学生之所以如此热衷于大学社团，主要是因为他们可以从课堂上获得他们无法获得的东西。此外，在大学社团中，学生会发展自己的兴趣和才能，并获得与他人交流的机会，这可以帮助他们成长为全面发展的男性或女性。
考虑到以上这些，我认为学生最好参加一些社团。课外活动可以帮助他们在努力工作后放松身心，为他们的.校园生活增添乐趣和刺激。此外，大学社团为学生提供了与更多人接触的机会，并为他们的校外生活做好准备。除了杰出的学术成就外，现代社会对青年学生提出了合作、创新、负责等诸多素质的要求，学生参与大学社团是青年学生全面发展的现实途径。
Although bamboo is really a kind of grass, it looks more like tree――a beautiful tree. it has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. chinese and japanese poets write poems and songs about bamboo, the artists paint it in pictures.
Not all bamboo grows tall. altogether there are more than 500 different kinds of bamboo, and some grow no higher them your ankles. bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. some kinds of bamboo grow very fast. if they are growing near a house, their slim leaves brush the roof gently and cool the house with their shade.
Some bloom and have seeds every year. some never bloom at all. some bloom only once, after living about 40 years, and then die. however, new shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.
But the most interesting about this remarkable plant is what people do with it after it is cut down. as bamboo is hollow, it can be fitted together and used for pipes to carry water. at the same time it is so strong that people use it to build houses, and even high bridges over rivers. bamboo is used for more then building. people can eat it. the tender young shoots of hamboo are crisp and tasty. they are often found in chinese or japanese dishes. bamboo can also be made into a fine paper, good walking sticks and fishing poles.
Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
虽然竹子确实是一种草，但它看起来更像一棵树――一棵美丽的树。它有长长的叶子在风中摆动，就像纤细的手指伸手去触摸什么东西。中日诗人以竹子为题材创作诗歌和歌曲，艺术家用图画描绘竹子。
并不是所有的竹子都长得高。总共有500多种不同的竹子，有些竹子长得不到脚踝那么高。竹子在温暖和经常下雨的地方生长得最好。有些竹子长得很快。如果它们生长在房子附近，它们纤细的叶子会轻轻地拂过屋顶，并用树荫给房子降温。
有些每年都会开花并发芽。有些根本不开花。有些只开了一次花，活了大约40年，然后就死了。然而，新的竹子会从老竹子的根部周围长出来。
但这种非凡的`植物最有趣的是人们在它被砍伐后如何处理它。由于竹子是中空的，所以它可以装配在一起，用作输水管道。同时，它非常坚固，人们用它建造房屋，甚至在河流上建造高桥。竹子不仅仅用于建筑。人们可以吃。汉堡嫩嫩的嫩芽清脆可口。它们经常出现在中国菜或日本菜中。竹子也可以制成精细的纸张、好的手杖和鱼竿。
竹子可能比世界上任何其他植物都有更多的用途。
